The history and tradition of Patna go back to the earliest dawn of civilization. The original name of Patna was Pataliputra and its history makes a start from the century 600 B.C. It has been said that Pataliputra was founded by Ajatashatru. Chandragupta Maurya made it his capital in the 4th century A.D. and remained a centre of learning till 7th century.

Thereafter the city lost its importance until early 16th century A.D. The city was refounded as Patna by an Afghan ruler in 1541 and again rose to prosperity under the Mughal Empire. It passed to the British in 1765. There is lot of places to visit in Patna like Gurudwara Patna Sahib, Golghar, Bihar Museum, Patna Planetarium, Patna Museum, Gandhi Ghat, Kumhrar (Ancient Pataliputra), Chhoti Dargah, Botanical Garden, Sonepur Mela, Agam Kuan and Buddha Smriti Park.  

Varanasi, or Benaras, (also known as Kashi) is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the origins of Varanasi are yet unknown. The land of Varanasi has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages situated on the banks of the River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die on the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. Being a center of religious, educational, cultural and artistic activities, Kashi drew many learned men from around the world. 

The city went into a destructive phase for three centuries under the Muslim rule. Assi Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, Durga Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Chinese Temple Of Lord Buddha, Sita Samahit Sthal, Tibetan Temple, Batuk Bhairav Mandir, Bharat Mata Mandir, Gyan Vapi Well, Ramnagar Fort & Museum, Chunar Fort, Sarnath, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, Man Mandir Observatory, Alamgir Mosque, Banaras Hindu University, Boat ride at Ganges and The Banaras Silk Emporium.