Varanasi, or Benaras, (also known as Kashi) is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the origins of Varanasi are yet unknown. The land of Varanasi has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages situated on the banks of the River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die on the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. Being a center of religious, educational, cultural and artistic activities, Kashi drew many learned men from around the world. 

The city went into a destructive phase for three centuries under the Muslim rule. Assi Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, Durga Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Chinese Temple Of Lord Buddha, Sita Samahit Sthal, Tibetan Temple, Batuk Bhairav Mandir, Bharat Mata Mandir, Gyan Vapi Well, Ramnagar Fort & Museum, Chunar Fort, Sarnath, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, Man Mandir Observatory, Alamgir Mosque, Banaras Hindu University, Boat ride at Ganges and The Banaras Silk Emporium.

Bodhgaya “The City of Enlightenment” is situated on the west of the Phalgu river in southwestern Bihar. 

It is one of the most important and sacred Buddhist pilgrimage center in the world. It was here under a banyan tree, the Bodhi tree, Gautama attained supreme enlightenment, or “great awakening” to became the Lord Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is one of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha was built by Emperor Asoka in the 3rd century B.C., and the present temple dates from the 5th or 6th centuries.

It is one of the earliest Buddhist temples built entirely in brick, still standing in India, from the late Gupta period. Apart from the Mahabodhi Temple there are several other places to visit are statue of Lord Buddha, Thai Monastery, Tibetan Refugee Market, Royal Bhutan Monastery, Muchalinda Lake, Brahmayoni Temple, Chinese Temple, Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple, Vishnupad Temple, Vietnamese Temple, Dungeswari Hills, Burmese Vihara Monastery, Sujata Temple and Bodhgaya Museum.